Ostia was a Roman city sui generis. In this article I will focus on a particular aspect of Russell Meiggs’ social revolution: the rise of businessmen and more generally of workers belonging to the associative world. The latter was increasingly flourishing and prosperous thanks to the commercial and economical ferment, caused by the construction of the two imperial harbours: there were at least 70 different collegia during the period under discussion. Therefore, I briefly present these associations, subdivided by areas of work and by importance, and I outline the problem of the identification of scholae in the urban fabric. In particular, I focus on the patronage of the professional associations, since its study allows us to scrutinize this modification of Ostian society from a privileged viewpoint. Almost 30 % of patrons came from a collegial milieu: this is an Ostian peculiarity since in other cities of the Roman West patrons were normally recruited among the municipal notables without any manifest tie with the associative-collegial world. This contribution shows how the composition of collegia was heterogeneous, at least for the Ostian context. The associations were indeed inspired by the fundamental cell of the Roman world, the city, and therefore they reproduced in a smaller scale its structure and its diversity. They surely strengthened their role in the local economy and even in the imperial one, with consequent repercussions in the society itself. Furthermore, this particular case allows us to focus on the constant interconnection between society and economy. In the wake of scholars such as Marcel Mauss and especially Karl Polanyi, this interplay between the latter and the former forces us to consider economy, at least the ancient one, as embedded in social structures.

Questo articolo si prefissa di meglio delineare uno degli aspetti particolari della social revolution presentata da Russell Meiggs: l’ascesa di uomini d’affari e più in generale di lavoratori che appartenevano al milieu collegiale. Per far ciò, si analizzeranno i rapporti di patronato esistenti nel mondo collegiale, in quanto prezioso indicatore del cambiamento che intercorse presso la società ostiense. Dall’articolo emergerà, infatti, che circa il 30% dei patroni ostiensi emergeva dall’ambiente collegiale stesso. Si argomenterà che questi ultimi, grazie all’assunzione del titolo di patrono, di chiara matrice aristocratica, riconfermavano la loro posizione di locupletes all’interno dell’ambiente collegiale e, in diversi casi, erano proiettati verso l’élite della colonia. Si vedrà, infatti, che diversi collegiati, una volta divenuti patroni, furono cooptati tra i decurioni o addirittura entrarono a far parte dell’ordine equestre. Quindi, attraverso l’analisi dei documenti epigrafici verrà ammorbidito il concetto stesso di social revolution. Infatti, se è vero che nel corso del II sec. d.C. numerosi personaggi dell’élite locale provenivano dal mondo lavorativo collegiale, è anche vero che questi ultimi non si fecero promotori dei propri costumi, ma si conformarono a quelli della classe dirigente. Si concluderà che i collegia ostiensi assunsero una crescente importanza nell’economia locale e ciò si riflesse inevitabilmente nella dinamicità della società.

Simone Ciambelli (2020). Il patronato dei collegia professionali e l'ascesa dei collegiati ad Ostia (II-III sec. d.C.). Graz : Uni-Press Graz Verlag GmbH.

Il patronato dei collegia professionali e l'ascesa dei collegiati ad Ostia (II-III sec. d.C.)

Simone Ciambelli
2020

Abstract

Ostia was a Roman city sui generis. In this article I will focus on a particular aspect of Russell Meiggs’ social revolution: the rise of businessmen and more generally of workers belonging to the associative world. The latter was increasingly flourishing and prosperous thanks to the commercial and economical ferment, caused by the construction of the two imperial harbours: there were at least 70 different collegia during the period under discussion. Therefore, I briefly present these associations, subdivided by areas of work and by importance, and I outline the problem of the identification of scholae in the urban fabric. In particular, I focus on the patronage of the professional associations, since its study allows us to scrutinize this modification of Ostian society from a privileged viewpoint. Almost 30 % of patrons came from a collegial milieu: this is an Ostian peculiarity since in other cities of the Roman West patrons were normally recruited among the municipal notables without any manifest tie with the associative-collegial world. This contribution shows how the composition of collegia was heterogeneous, at least for the Ostian context. The associations were indeed inspired by the fundamental cell of the Roman world, the city, and therefore they reproduced in a smaller scale its structure and its diversity. They surely strengthened their role in the local economy and even in the imperial one, with consequent repercussions in the society itself. Furthermore, this particular case allows us to focus on the constant interconnection between society and economy. In the wake of scholars such as Marcel Mauss and especially Karl Polanyi, this interplay between the latter and the former forces us to consider economy, at least the ancient one, as embedded in social structures.
2020
Trade and Commerce in the Harbour Town of Ostia
25
52
Simone Ciambelli (2020). Il patronato dei collegia professionali e l'ascesa dei collegiati ad Ostia (II-III sec. d.C.). Graz : Uni-Press Graz Verlag GmbH.
Simone Ciambelli
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/788611
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