Dal progetto al manuale, una strategia di rigenerazione urbana condivisa per "La Fiorita" a Cesena

The Ina-Casa neighborhoods belong to a period of Italian history which completely changed the way of thinking about cities and people’s relationship with their urban surroundings. In contrast to important constructions designed by famous architects, today there is very little awareness of the value of these areas of the city, in terms of their history, identity and legacy, and few people recognize the need to develop and renew them. These neighborhoods were created according to detailed instructions and quality objectives, such as the importance of green areas, systematic structures, a variety of building types and functions and the social value of housing. These are all aspects that a so-called smart city desperately needs today. This essay summarizes the work carried out by the authors as part of their degree thesis on the Ina-Casa “La Fiorita” district in Cesena, focusing in particular on the theme of its urban and architectural regeneration, with an in-depth description of the methodology and contents. The initial aim of developing and renewing the neighborhood was pursued by starting with the existing structure and working to extend and develop it. The participation of local residents was an essential part of this process, as they enhanced and provided the basis for the proposals, while direct discussion with local authorities revealed possible options selected by both sides. A specific, varied approach is necessary to deal with town planning and architectural issues. A general plan, together with more specific plans for sections of the neighborhood, enables to define the urban structure, while allowing greater flexibility in terms of housing units, with a “modular” project that can be altered depending on requirements, available funding, and the aesthetic preferences of individual owners, with the option for future integration.