Two prominent scholars leaded botanical studies in Bologna at Linnaeus’ times. The older, Giuseppe Monti (1682 - 1760) had the chair of Botany and the direction of the botanical garden during about forty years. The plants of his huge herbarium are named after the pre-linnaean polynomial nomenclature. Monti was unanimously considered as one of the major botanists of his time. Much younger was Ferdinando Bassi (1710 – 1774), who dedicated all of his life to the study of many aspects of natural sciences, and to plant science in particular. In spite of his relevant contribution to science, Bassi never obtained academic recognition. Both of these scholars played a role in the edification of the linnaean systema naturae. It is well known that Linnaeus travelled very little: he pursued his goal of creating an all-comprehensive classification system almost without moving away from Scandinavia. In this frame, the contribution by his correspondents all around the world was essential, and is documented by thousands of letters and herbarium specimens. Giuseppe Monti and Ferdinando Bassi were among the correspondents. The former seems to have sent letters only, while the latter sent to Linnaeus a number of dryed specimens and seeds, and obtained plants from Scandinavia in his turn. The gratitude by Linnaeus is documented by the names of two plant genera, Montia and Bassia, dedicated to the Bononian botanists. Plants sent by Bassi have been identified in the Linnean Herbarium, while some plants sent by Linnaeus have been recently discovered in the Bassian Herbarium in Bologna. These findings open a window on the cultural exchanges through Europe during the second half of the Eighteenth Century, and on the scientific relationships of the Bononian school.

Nel secolo dei Lumi gli scambi di saperi e, per gli scienziati, di oggetti di natura concessero di superare confini territoriali, linguistici, politici, religiosi; l'indagine dei fenomeni scientifici animò di sé le menti più libere e acute, permettendo avanzamenti stupefacenti in campo fisico, medico, astronomico, naturalistico. Tra quanti vollero intessere rapporti proficui molti i biologi, il cui compito era di investigare i fenomeni della natura per giungere alla corretta classificazione della straordinaria varietà di esemplari presenti nel mondo occidentale, in Oriente, in Africa, nel Nuovo Mondo, oggetto di attenzione in Bologna sino dal Cinquecento di Ulisse Aldrovandi; un botanico bolognese, Ferdinando Bassi, si distinse per la capacità intuitiva nella ricerca e la generosità nella diffusione del suo sapere. Fu dunque esponente di vaglia della Repubblica delle Lettere, comunità cosmopolita di dotti che miravano al progresso per l'umanità. Lo attestano i molti volumi del suo Commercio Letterario, raccolte di missive che recano le firme più prestigiose, da Duhamel de Monceau a D'Argenville a Rozier a Gottlieb a Pontedera, e le sue lettere a Linneo (A. Managlia), significative non solo di una stima concreta ma della vivacità e concretezza del rapporto tra i due, nonché della ricerca dell'universaltà della conoscenza.

Biagi, D. (2007). Tra Bologna e Uppsala, la Repubblica delle Lettere. TORINO : U. Allemandi & C..

Tra Bologna e Uppsala, la Repubblica delle Lettere

BIAGI, DONATELLA
2007

Abstract

Two prominent scholars leaded botanical studies in Bologna at Linnaeus’ times. The older, Giuseppe Monti (1682 - 1760) had the chair of Botany and the direction of the botanical garden during about forty years. The plants of his huge herbarium are named after the pre-linnaean polynomial nomenclature. Monti was unanimously considered as one of the major botanists of his time. Much younger was Ferdinando Bassi (1710 – 1774), who dedicated all of his life to the study of many aspects of natural sciences, and to plant science in particular. In spite of his relevant contribution to science, Bassi never obtained academic recognition. Both of these scholars played a role in the edification of the linnaean systema naturae. It is well known that Linnaeus travelled very little: he pursued his goal of creating an all-comprehensive classification system almost without moving away from Scandinavia. In this frame, the contribution by his correspondents all around the world was essential, and is documented by thousands of letters and herbarium specimens. Giuseppe Monti and Ferdinando Bassi were among the correspondents. The former seems to have sent letters only, while the latter sent to Linnaeus a number of dryed specimens and seeds, and obtained plants from Scandinavia in his turn. The gratitude by Linnaeus is documented by the names of two plant genera, Montia and Bassia, dedicated to the Bononian botanists. Plants sent by Bassi have been identified in the Linnean Herbarium, while some plants sent by Linnaeus have been recently discovered in the Bassian Herbarium in Bologna. These findings open a window on the cultural exchanges through Europe during the second half of the Eighteenth Century, and on the scientific relationships of the Bononian school.
2007
Linneo a Bologna. L'arte della conoscenza
35
45
Biagi, D. (2007). Tra Bologna e Uppsala, la Repubblica delle Lettere. TORINO : U. Allemandi & C..
Biagi, Donatella
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/49829
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