The chapter critically addresses the relationship between families and early childhood education services, examining the consolidation of the educational alliance as a key paradigm in contemporary educational policies and practices. After reconstructing the historical shift from a logic of reciprocal delegation between families and educational institutions to a perspective grounded in shared responsibility, the contribution highlights how this paradigm must be problematized in light of the profound social, cultural, and economic transformations that characterize the present. Through a review of international literature, the construct of parental involvement is examined, highlighting both its potential and its critical aspects. On the one hand, numerous studies point to positive associations between family involvement, children’s well-being, and educational achievement; on the other hand, methodological limitations, differences linked to socioeconomic and cultural conditions, and a persistent difficulty in defining and measuring the phenomenon in a consistent way emerge. The chapter also explores the conditions currently shaping both families and education professionals. Families are confronted with job insecurity, difficulties in balancing care and work, the persistence of gender inequalities, intensive parenting models, the weakening of community networks, and the growing impact of digital technologies. At the same time, educational services operate within a context marked by limited resources, increasing social demands, bureaucratization, and the growing complexity of educational needs. In this scenario, building an educational alliance requires overcoming idealized visions and adopting realistic approaches based on enhancing family resources, professional training, support for the educational community, and dialogue between research and educational practice. The educational alliance thus emerges not as a given solution, but as a complex, dynamic, and continuously negotiated process, essential for supporting the well-being and development of new generations.
Il capitolo affronta in chiave critica il tema della relazione tra famiglie e servizi educativi per l’infanzia, analizzando l’affermazione dell’alleanza educativa come paradigma di riferimento nelle politiche e nelle pratiche educative contemporanee. Dopo aver ricostruito il passaggio storico da una logica di reciproca delega tra famiglia e istituzioni educative a una prospettiva fondata sulla corresponsabilità, il contributo evidenzia come tale paradigma debba essere problematizzato alla luce delle profonde trasformazioni sociali, culturali ed economiche che caratterizzano il presente. Attraverso una rassegna della letteratura internazionale, viene esaminato il costrutto del coinvolgimento genitoriale, mettendone in luce sia le potenzialità sia le criticità. Se da un lato numerose ricerche evidenziano associazioni positive tra coinvolgimento delle famiglie, benessere dei bambini e successo formativo, dall’altro emergono limiti metodologici, differenze legate alle condizioni socioeconomiche e culturali e una persistente difficoltà nel definire e misurare il fenomeno in modo univoco. Il capitolo approfondisce inoltre le condizioni che oggi caratterizzano famiglie e professionisti dell’educazione. Le famiglie si confrontano con precarietà lavorativa, difficoltà di conciliazione tra cura e lavoro, persistenza delle disuguaglianze di genere, genitorialità intensiva, indebolimento delle reti comunitarie e crescente impatto delle tecnologie digitali. Parallelamente, i servizi educativi operano in un contesto di risorse limitate, aumento delle richieste sociali, burocratizzazione e crescente complessità dei bisogni educativi. In questo scenario, la costruzione dell’alleanza educativa richiede il superamento di visioni idealizzate e l’adozione di approcci realistici, fondati sulla valorizzazione delle risorse delle famiglie, sulla formazione dei professionisti, sul sostegno alla comunità educante e sul dialogo tra ricerca e pratica educativa. L’alleanza educativa emerge così non come una soluzione data, ma come un processo complesso, dinamico e continuamente negoziato, indispensabile per sostenere il benessere e lo sviluppo delle nuove generazioni.
Gigli, A. (2026). La relazione tra servizi educativi per la prima infanzia e famiglie. Un paradigma da problematizzare. Reggio Emilia : Edizioni Junior-Bambini.
La relazione tra servizi educativi per la prima infanzia e famiglie. Un paradigma da problematizzare
Alessandra GigliPrimo
2026
Abstract
The chapter critically addresses the relationship between families and early childhood education services, examining the consolidation of the educational alliance as a key paradigm in contemporary educational policies and practices. After reconstructing the historical shift from a logic of reciprocal delegation between families and educational institutions to a perspective grounded in shared responsibility, the contribution highlights how this paradigm must be problematized in light of the profound social, cultural, and economic transformations that characterize the present. Through a review of international literature, the construct of parental involvement is examined, highlighting both its potential and its critical aspects. On the one hand, numerous studies point to positive associations between family involvement, children’s well-being, and educational achievement; on the other hand, methodological limitations, differences linked to socioeconomic and cultural conditions, and a persistent difficulty in defining and measuring the phenomenon in a consistent way emerge. The chapter also explores the conditions currently shaping both families and education professionals. Families are confronted with job insecurity, difficulties in balancing care and work, the persistence of gender inequalities, intensive parenting models, the weakening of community networks, and the growing impact of digital technologies. At the same time, educational services operate within a context marked by limited resources, increasing social demands, bureaucratization, and the growing complexity of educational needs. In this scenario, building an educational alliance requires overcoming idealized visions and adopting realistic approaches based on enhancing family resources, professional training, support for the educational community, and dialogue between research and educational practice. The educational alliance thus emerges not as a given solution, but as a complex, dynamic, and continuously negotiated process, essential for supporting the well-being and development of new generations.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



