The introduction to Betty Jean Lifton’s King of Children highlights the enduring pedagogical and ethical relevance of Janusz Korczak, situating his life and work within both historical and contemporary educational debates. Rivoltella presents Lifton’s biography not merely as a documentary account, but as a narrative capable of restoring Korczak in his full complexity: physician, writer, educator, Polish Jewish intellectual, and radical innovator in the understanding of childhood. At the core of Korczak’s thought lies the recognition of the child as a subject of rights, dignity, and voice—well before the international codification of children’s rights. His pedagogy appears as a “pedagogy of practice,” grounded in daily attention to children’s lives, the creation of democratic educational environments (such as the Children’s Court), participatory use of media, and the fostering of responsibility and autonomy. Education, in this perspective, means building conditions of justice and coexistence rather than applying abstract models. The introduction concludes by reflecting on Korczak’s final decision to accompany his children to Treblinka, interpreting it not as heroic rhetoric but as radical coherence between life and thought. Lifton’s biography thus becomes an invitation to reconsider education as an ethical and political act—a daily practice of justice and resistance against all forms of dehumanization.
L’introduzione al volume di Betty Jean Lifton su Janusz Korczak restituisce l’attualità pedagogica ed etica di una figura centrale del Novecento europeo, intrecciando ricostruzione storica e riflessione educativa. Rivoltella presenta la biografia della Lifton non come semplice narrazione documentaria, ma come opera capace di riportare in vita Korczak nella sua complessità: medico, scrittore, educatore, intellettuale ebreo polacco, innovatore radicale nella concezione dell’infanzia. Al centro emerge l’idea del bambino come soggetto di diritti, titolare di dignità e parola, ben prima della formalizzazione internazionale dei diritti dell’infanzia. La pedagogia di Korczak si configura come “pedagogia della pratica”: attenzione quotidiana alla vita dei bambini, costruzione di ambienti educativi democratici (come il Tribunale dei Bambini), uso partecipativo dei media e promozione di responsabilità e autonomia. In questa prospettiva, educare significa creare condizioni di giustizia e convivenza, non applicare modelli astratti. L’introduzione si chiude richiamando il valore testimoniale della scelta finale di Korczak – l’accompagnare i suoi bambini fino a Treblinka – letta non in chiave eroica ma come coerenza radicale tra pensiero e vita. La biografia della Lifton diventa così un invito a rileggere l’educazione come atto politico ed etico, pratica di giustizia quotidiana e resistenza contro ogni forma di disumanizzazione.
Rivoltella, P.C. (2025). Introduzione a B.J. Lifton, Il re dei bambini. Vita di Janusz Korczak. Milano : Luni.
Introduzione a B.J. Lifton, Il re dei bambini. Vita di Janusz Korczak
Pier Cesare Rivoltella
2025
Abstract
The introduction to Betty Jean Lifton’s King of Children highlights the enduring pedagogical and ethical relevance of Janusz Korczak, situating his life and work within both historical and contemporary educational debates. Rivoltella presents Lifton’s biography not merely as a documentary account, but as a narrative capable of restoring Korczak in his full complexity: physician, writer, educator, Polish Jewish intellectual, and radical innovator in the understanding of childhood. At the core of Korczak’s thought lies the recognition of the child as a subject of rights, dignity, and voice—well before the international codification of children’s rights. His pedagogy appears as a “pedagogy of practice,” grounded in daily attention to children’s lives, the creation of democratic educational environments (such as the Children’s Court), participatory use of media, and the fostering of responsibility and autonomy. Education, in this perspective, means building conditions of justice and coexistence rather than applying abstract models. The introduction concludes by reflecting on Korczak’s final decision to accompany his children to Treblinka, interpreting it not as heroic rhetoric but as radical coherence between life and thought. Lifton’s biography thus becomes an invitation to reconsider education as an ethical and political act—a daily practice of justice and resistance against all forms of dehumanization.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



