This contribution analyses the concept of *productive operosity* as an inclusive strategy alternative to traditional employment for people with complex employability, situating it within the context of contemporary economic, technological, and social transformations that intensify the risk of exclusion from the labour market. Drawing on a theoretical–pedagogical framework that integrates the model of the latent functions of work (Jahoda), the biopsychosocial approach of the World Health Organization (ICF), and the rights-based perspective established by the UN Convention, the paper interprets operosity as a generative dimension of meaning, identity, belonging, and active citizenship, capable of overcoming the dichotomy between standard employment and assistentialism. The article presents the results of an exploratory mixed-methods study conducted in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, aimed at identifying the pedagogical, organisational, and relational factors that foster productive operosity within third-sector organisations. Through territorial mapping and case studies of Type B social cooperatives, the research involved people with disabilities, practitioners, family members, clients, and institutional stakeholders, revealing high levels of subjective satisfaction, sense of belonging, social recognition, empowerment, and coherence with individual life projects. The findings highlight how inclusive contexts grounded in personalised planning, relational care, a diversity of operative experiences, and strong territorial embeddedness activate co-evolutionary processes capable of generating both individual and social value. Productive operosity thus emerges as a pedagogical and political device for the construction of inclusive territorial value chains, oriented towards respect, dignity, and the active participation of people with disabilities, offering operational insights for welfare policies and socio-labour inclusion strategies.
Il contributo analizza il concetto di *operosità produttiva* come strategia inclusiva alternativa al lavoro tradizionale per le persone a occupabilità complessa, collocandolo nel quadro delle trasformazioni economiche, tecnologiche e sociali che accentuano i rischi di esclusione dal mercato del lavoro. Muovendo da una cornice teorico-pedagogica che integra il modello delle funzioni latenti del lavoro (Jahoda), l’approccio bio-psico-sociale dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (ICF) e la prospettiva dei diritti sancita dalla Convenzione ONU, il lavoro interpreta l’operosità come dimensione generativa di senso, identità, appartenenza e cittadinanza attiva, capace di superare la dicotomia tra occupazione contrattualizzata e assistenzialismo. Il saggio presenta i risultati di una ricerca esplorativa a metodi misti condotta nella Città Metropolitana di Bologna, finalizzata a individuare i fattori pedagogici, organizzativi e relazionali che favoriscono l’operosità produttiva all’interno delle organizzazioni del terzo settore. Attraverso una mappatura territoriale e studi di caso su cooperative sociali di tipo B, la ricerca ha coinvolto persone con disabilità, operatori, familiari, clienti e referenti istituzionali, rilevando elevati livelli di soddisfazione soggettiva, senso di appartenenza, riconoscimento sociale, empowerment e coerenza con il progetto di vita. I risultati evidenziano come contesti inclusivi fondati su progettualità personalizzate, cura delle relazioni, pluralità di esperienze operative e radicamento territoriale attivino processi coevolutivi capaci di generare valore individuale e sociale. L’operosità produttiva emerge così come dispositivo pedagogico e politico per la costruzione di filiere territoriali inclusive, orientate al rispetto, alla dignità e alla partecipazione attiva delle persone con disabilità, offrendo indicazioni operative per le politiche di welfare e di inclusione socio-lavorativa.
Sandri, P. (2026). Costruire operosità produttiva nei contesti inclusivi. Roma : Edizioni Conoscenza.
Costruire operosità produttiva nei contesti inclusivi
Patrizia Sandri
2026
Abstract
This contribution analyses the concept of *productive operosity* as an inclusive strategy alternative to traditional employment for people with complex employability, situating it within the context of contemporary economic, technological, and social transformations that intensify the risk of exclusion from the labour market. Drawing on a theoretical–pedagogical framework that integrates the model of the latent functions of work (Jahoda), the biopsychosocial approach of the World Health Organization (ICF), and the rights-based perspective established by the UN Convention, the paper interprets operosity as a generative dimension of meaning, identity, belonging, and active citizenship, capable of overcoming the dichotomy between standard employment and assistentialism. The article presents the results of an exploratory mixed-methods study conducted in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, aimed at identifying the pedagogical, organisational, and relational factors that foster productive operosity within third-sector organisations. Through territorial mapping and case studies of Type B social cooperatives, the research involved people with disabilities, practitioners, family members, clients, and institutional stakeholders, revealing high levels of subjective satisfaction, sense of belonging, social recognition, empowerment, and coherence with individual life projects. The findings highlight how inclusive contexts grounded in personalised planning, relational care, a diversity of operative experiences, and strong territorial embeddedness activate co-evolutionary processes capable of generating both individual and social value. Productive operosity thus emerges as a pedagogical and political device for the construction of inclusive territorial value chains, oriented towards respect, dignity, and the active participation of people with disabilities, offering operational insights for welfare policies and socio-labour inclusion strategies.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



