Politiche multilivello e iniziative per contrastare la povertà energetica. I piani energetici e il principio di equità dei PAESC

This chapter explores how multilevel governance frameworks shape the way energy poverty is addressed in climate and energy transition policies across Europe. It highlights the structural nature of energy poverty as a social vulnerability that risks undermining the fairness of the transition, and examines how EU-level strategies, such as the Green Deal and the Clean Energy for All Europeans package, cascade down through national and local plans. Particular attention is paid to the role of Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAPs) and the Covenant of Mayors initiative in promoting equity and inclusion. The chapter discusses how the principle of a just transition is translated into planning instruments, funding mechanisms such as the Social Climate Fund, and concrete actions at the municipal level. It critically reflects on the potential and limits of integrating energy poverty considerations into local climate strategies, and offers insights into how participatory approaches, dedicated resources and targeted interventions can contribute to a more inclusive and effective energy transition.