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                <title>Fragment of an Epitaph</title>
                <editor ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</editor>
                <principal ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</principal>
                <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <funder>
                    <ref target="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/885040">ERC Advanced Grant no.885040</ref>
                </funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JP" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537">Jonathan Prag</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and editing</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="martaf" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5163">Marta Fogagnolo</name>
                    <resp>editing, translation and commentary</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCu" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3728">James Cummings</name>
                    <resp>conversion to EpiDoc</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCh" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-0265">James Chartrand</name>
                    <resp>site construction and encoding</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VV" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0240">Valeria Vitale</name>
                    <resp>editing of geo data</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MM">Michael Metcalfe</name>
                    <resp>museum data collection</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AA" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0703">Alex Antoniou</name>
                    <resp>EpiDoc editing</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SS" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-9569">Simona Stoyanova</name>
                    <resp>standardisation of template and tidying up encoding</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="system">system</name>
                    <resp>automated or batch processes</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>I.Sicily</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ISic003295</idno>
                <idno type="TM">645562</idno>
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"/>
                <idno type="PHI">316283</idno>
                <idno type="URI">http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic003295</idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2020-12-18">10.5281/zenodo.4358085</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Italy</country>
                        <region>Sicily</region>
                        <settlement>Catania</settlement>
                        <repository role="museum" ref="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/museum/018">Museo Civico di Catania</repository>
                        <idno type="inventory">308</idno>
                        <!--Adding location for old id numbers if available-->
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Fragment of marble plaque damaged on all sides, set in plaster in modern times.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone.marble" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.plaque" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/257">plaque</objectType>
                                    <dimensions><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                        <height unit="cm">9</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">11</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm">1-4.5</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <p>Lunate Ε and Σ, Π and Ρ in ligature.</p><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                <locus from="line1" to="line3">Lines 1-3</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">20</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm">not recorded</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462270">Catina</placeName>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/2525068">Catania</placeName>
                                <geo>37.49223, 15.07041</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="0301" notAfter-custom="0500" precision="low">4th — 5th century CE</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found">Original discovery not recorded, but probably from Catania.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Observed by Korhonen in Magazzino del cortile, Museo Civico (formerly sala VI, 116).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied">None</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <p>Taxonomies for ISicily controlled values</p>
            <p>ISicily glyphs authority list</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="phn">Phoenician</language>
                <language ident="xpu">Punic</language>
                <language ident="osc">Oscan</language>
                <language ident="xly">Elymian</language>
                <language ident="scx">Sikel</language>
                <language ident="sxc">Sikan</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.funerary" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/92.html">funerary</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2016-12-03" who="#JCu">James Cummings autogenerated EpiDoc output from database</change>
                <change when="2019-09-17" who="#AA">Alex Antoniou Epidoc editing</change>
                <change when="2020-10-05" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova normalised Unicode</change>
                <change when="2020-10-08" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova updated list of languages</change>
                <change when="2020-11-26" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova restructured bibliography</change>
                <change when="2020-12-18" who="#system">Updated Zenodo DOI</change>
                <change when="2021-01-19" who="#SS">renumbered files, uris and references</change>
                <change when="2022-12-22" who="#martaf">Marta Fogagnolo revised the text encoding, added dimensions, translations and commentary</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
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        <surface type="front">
            <graphic n="screen" url="ISic003295_tiled.tif" height="3680px" width="5520px">
                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
            </graphic>
            <graphic n="print" url="ISic003295.jpg" height="3680px" width="5520px">
                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
            </graphic>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#martaf #AA">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="0"/>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>
                            <supplied reason="lost">Β</supplied>ενέρ<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ιος</supplied>
                        </name>
                    </persName>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="2"/>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <w>
                        <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">τελευτήσα</supplied>ς</w>
                    <w>τῇ</w>
                    <w>
                        <expan>
                            <abbr>πρ</abbr>
                            <ex>ὸ</ex>
                        </expan>
                    </w>
                    <num value="3">
                        <unclear>γ</unclear>
                    </num>
                    <lb n="3"/>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#martaf">
                <listApp>
                    <app>
                        <note>Text based on photograph</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 1">
                        <note>Korhonen: [Β]ενερ[ιος] (or another Latin name such as Venerianus or Generosus)</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 2">
                        <note>Korhonen: [τελευτήσα]ς</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>… Benerios (?) …, having died 3 days before …</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" resp="#martaf">
                <p>… Benerios (?) …, morto 3 giorni prima di …</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" resp="#martaf">
                <p>It is impossible to determine with certainty the structure of this Christian epitaph because of its fragmentary nature: Korhonen restores at l. 1 the name of the deceased, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Βενέριος</foreign> (<foreign xml:lang="la">Venerius</foreign>), οr another Greek equivalent of the Latin names <foreign xml:lang="la">Venerianus</foreign> or <foreign xml:lang="la">Generosus</foreign>, at l. 2 the indication of the date of death. For the indication of the date of death, the participle of <foreign xml:lang="grc">τελευτάω</foreign> is quite rare in Christian epitaphs, but a similar structure can be found in some inscriptions from Syracuse and in Catania in IG 14.545 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001364">ISic001364</ref>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="bulletin" n="SEG">
                        <citedRange>54.0912</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/F2GG87EQ"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000796">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000796</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IMusCatania">
                        <citedRange>203</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/2EUC82DH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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