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                <title>Votive dedication of Artemidoros</title>
                <editor ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</editor>
                <principal ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</principal>
                <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <funder>
                    <ref target="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/885040">ERC Advanced Grant no.885040</ref>
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                    <name xml:id="JP" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537">Jonathan Prag</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and editing</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="martaf" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5163">Marta Fogagnolo</name>
                    <resp>editing, translation and commentary</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCu" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3728">James Cummings</name>
                    <resp>conversion to EpiDoc</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCh" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-0265">James Chartrand</name>
                    <resp>site construction and encoding</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VV" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0240">Valeria Vitale</name>
                    <resp>editing of geo data</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MM">Michael Metcalfe</name>
                    <resp>museum data collection</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SS" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-9569">Simona Stoyanova</name>
                    <resp>standardisation of template and tidying up encoding</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="FP">Francesca Prado</name>
                    <resp>autopsy and measurement</resp>
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                    <name xml:id="system">system</name>
                    <resp>automated or batch processes</resp>
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                <idno type="filename">ISic003004</idno>
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                <idno type="DOI" when="2020-12-18">10.5281/zenodo.4357068</idno>
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                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Italy</country>
                        <region>Sicily</region>
                        <settlement>Catania</settlement>
                        <repository role="museum" ref="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/museum/018">Museo Civico di Catania</repository>
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                        <!--Adding location for old id numbers if available-->
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                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
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                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>A small marble base with a circular depression in the middle of the upper face (10cm in diameter) that must have housed a statue.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone.marble" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material>
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                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm">7</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">25.5</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm">16</depth>
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                                </support>
                                <condition ana="#condition.damaged"/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <p>Text set out over two lines on the front face, the name in line 1 in larger letters</p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
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                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <p>Letters with apices, lunate Ε and Σ, cursive Ω, K with slightly extended upright. Triangle-shaped interpuncts after and before δ.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">15-20</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm">13</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
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                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462270">Catina</placeName>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/2525068">Catania</placeName>
                                <geo>37.49223, 15.07041</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="0001" notAfter-custom="0300" cert="low" evidence="lettering">Imperial: lunate sigmas and omegas</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" when="1950">Found in 1950 near the Chiesa dei Minoritelli<geo>37.504758, 15.082564</geo>, during excavation of the foundations of the Collegio Maria Immacolata (so Manganaro 1961: 191 n.91).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Observed by Manganaro in Museo del Castello Ursino and later transferred to the storage of the Museo Civico.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied">Located and measured by Francesca Prado 2021-10-15.</provenance>
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            <p>Taxonomies for ISicily controlled values</p>
            <p>ISicily glyphs authority list</p>
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                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="phn">Phoenician</language>
                <language ident="xpu">Punic</language>
                <language ident="osc">Oscan</language>
                <language ident="xly">Elymian</language>
                <language ident="scx">Sikel</language>
                <language ident="sxc">Sikan</language>
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                    <term ana="#function.dedication" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/88.html">dedication</term>
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            <listChange>
                <change when="2016-12-03" who="#JCu">James Cummings autogenerated EpiDoc output from database</change>
                <change when="2020-07-01" who="#JP">Jonathan Prag edited from original publication</change>
                <change when="2020-09-10" who="#JP">Jonathan Prag added bibl and minor revision to interpretation</change>
                <change when="2020-10-05" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova normalised Unicode</change>
                <change when="2020-10-08" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova updated list of languages</change>
                <change when="2020-11-26" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova restructured bibliography</change>
                <change when="2020-12-18" who="#system">Updated Zenodo DOI</change>
                <change when="2021-01-19" who="#SS">renumbered files, uris and references</change>
                <change when="2021-10-15" who="#JP">Jonathan Prag updated file with measurements after autopsy by Prado</change>
                <change when="2022-12-22" who="#martaf">Marta Fogagnolo revised the text encoding, translations and commentary</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#martaf">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>Ἀρτεμίδωρος</name>
                        <lb n="2"/>
                        <persName type="attested">
                            <name type="patronymic">Κλήμεντος</name>
                        </persName>
                    </persName>
                    <g ref="#interpunct">·</g>
                    <w>
                        <expan>
                            <abbr>
                                <hi rend="supraline">δ</hi>
                            </abbr>
                            <ex>οῦλος</ex>
                        </expan>
                    </w>
                    <g ref="#interpunct">·</g>
                    <w>κατ</w>' <w>ὄναρ</w>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#martaf">
                <listApp>
                    <app>
                        <note>Text based on photograph</note>
                    </app>
                    <app>
                        <note>Manganaro 1961 interpreted δ as a numeral; Manganaro 1988 tacitly revised this view, interpreting δ as an abbreviation of δ(οῦλος)</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Artemidoros, son of Clemens, slave, (dedicated this) on account of a dream.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Artemidoro, figlio di Klemes, schiavo, (ha dedicato questo) in sogno.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This dedication is on the long side of a marble base with a circular depression that must have been of support for a statue of the deity to whom the dedicant has addressed. Although seen by Manganaro in the museum at a date no later than 1961, the stone has not been observed since. This is the only occurrence of the name Artemidoros in Catania, although the name is widely attested in other Sicilian inscriptions (see LGPN 3a: 72-73), whereas Klemes is not attested elsewhere in Sicily. Manganaro (1961) interpreted <foreign xml:lang="grc">δ</foreign> as a numeral assuming that <foreign xml:lang="grc">Κλήμης</foreign> was the fourth with this name in his family, but later he considered <foreign xml:lang="grc">δ</foreign> to be an abbreviation for <foreign xml:lang="grc">δ(οῦλος)</foreign>. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Δ</foreign> is located between two triangle-shaped interpuncts with a strike above that isolates the preceding word from the following one. The abbreviation <foreign xml:lang="grc">δ</foreign> for <foreign xml:lang="grc">δ(οῦλος)</foreign> is attested in Asia Minor and Syria (TAM IV,1 213, IGLSyr 3,1 814), while the abbreviation <foreign xml:lang="grc">δοῦλ(ος)</foreign> is more frequent and also appears in western regions (at Reggio in the Christian inscription IG 14.629). Here <foreign xml:lang="grc">δοῦλος</foreign>, rather than indicating the social status of the dedicant, could indicate his extreme devotion to the deity, whose identity is unknown, although it probably was a health deity such as Asclepius or Apollo or an oriental deity such as Isis (as Manganaro believed) or Demeter and Persephone (see the dedication to Persephone from Catania SEG 38.942 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001275">ISic001275</ref>).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="bulletin" n="BE">
                        <citedRange>1962.0388</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/77P5MNIR"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001282">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001282</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Manganaro</author>
                        <date>1961</date>
                        <citedRange>190-191 fig.12</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/HXK7DASC"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001852">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001852</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Manganaro</author>
                        <date>1988</date>
                        <citedRange>49 and 68 n.346</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/RZSFKACR"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001427">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001427</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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