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                <title>Epitaph</title>
                <editor ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</editor>
                <principal ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</principal>
                <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <funder>
                    <ref target="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/885040">ERC Advanced Grant no.885040</ref>
                </funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JP" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537">Jonathan Prag</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and editing</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="martaf" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5163">Marta Fogagnolo</name>
                    <resp>editing, translation and commentary</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCu" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3728">James Cummings</name>
                    <resp>conversion to EpiDoc</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCh" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-0265">James Chartrand</name>
                    <resp>site construction and encoding</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VV" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0240">Valeria Vitale</name>
                    <resp>editing of geo data</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MM">Michael Metcalfe</name>
                    <resp>museum data collection</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AA" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0703">Alex Antoniou</name>
                    <resp>EpiDoc editing</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SS" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-9569">Simona Stoyanova</name>
                    <resp>standardisation of template and tidying up encoding</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="system">system</name>
                    <resp>automated or batch processes</resp>
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            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>I.Sicily</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ISic001378</idno>
                <idno type="TM">492992</idno>
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS">39101759</idno>
                <idno type="PHI">140884</idno>
                <idno type="PHI">316286</idno>
                <idno type="URI">http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001378</idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2020-12-18">10.5281/zenodo.4353571</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
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            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Italy</country>
                        <region>Sicily</region>
                        <settlement>Catania</settlement>
                        <repository role="museum" ref="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/museum/018">Museo Civico di Catania</repository>
                        <idno type="inventory">263</idno>
                        <!--Adding location for old id numbers if available-->
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Fragment of a marble plaque, damaged on the left, set in plaster in modern times.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone.marble" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.plaque" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/257">plaque</objectType>
                                    <dimensions><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                        <height unit="cm">17</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">28</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm">1.8</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition ana="#condition.fragment"/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <p>Letters with apices, lunate Ε and Σ, cursive Ω, A with slanted bar.</p><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Lines 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">30-35</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm">not recorded</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462270">Catina</placeName>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/2525068">Catania</placeName>
                                <geo>37.49223, 15.07041</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="0350" notAfter-custom="0500" precision="low">Second half of 4th century CE or 5th century CE</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered">Original discovery not recorded, but probably from Catania.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Observed by Amico in Museo dei Benedettini, later by Korhonen in Magazzino del cortile, Collezione dei Benedettini (formerly sala VI 71).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied">None</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
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        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <p>Taxonomies for ISicily controlled values</p>
            <p>ISicily glyphs authority list</p>
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            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="phn">Phoenician</language>
                <language ident="xpu">Punic</language>
                <language ident="osc">Oscan</language>
                <language ident="xly">Elymian</language>
                <language ident="scx">Sikel</language>
                <language ident="sxc">Sikan</language>
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        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2016-12-03" who="#JCu">James Cummings autogenerated EpiDoc output from database</change>
                <change when="2019-07-18" who="#AA">Alex Antoniou Epidoc editing</change>
                <change when="2020-10-05" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova normalised Unicode</change>
                <change when="2020-10-08" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova updated list of languages</change>
                <change when="2020-11-20" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova added EDCS numbers</change>
                <change when="2020-11-26" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova restructured bibliography</change>
                <change when="2020-12-18" who="#system">Updated Zenodo DOI</change>
                <change when="2021-01-19" who="#SS">renumbered files, uris and references</change>
                <change when="2022-12-22" who="#martaf">Marta Fogagnolo revised the text encoding, added dimensions, translations and commentary</change>
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        <surface type="front">
            <graphic n="screen" url="ISic001378_tiled.tif" height="3680px" width="5520px">
                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
            </graphic>
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                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#martaf #AA">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <w>
                        <supplied reason="lost">Ἐνθάδε</supplied>
                    </w>
                    <w>
                        <supplied reason="lost">κ</supplied>ατάκειται</w>
                    <lb n="2"/>
                    <persName>
                        <name>
                            <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ρετος</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>ἐτῶν</w>
                    <lb n="3"/>
                    <num>
                        <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    </num>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#martaf">
                <listApp>
                    <app>
                        <note>Text based on photograph</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 1">
                        <note>Kirchhoff: [ἔνθα κ]ατακεῖται; Kaibel: [κ]ατακεῖται; Korhonen: [ἐνθάδε κ]ατακεῖται</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 2">
                        <note>Amico, Kirchhoff, Kaibel: [---]ΙΡΕΤΟΣDΤΩΝ; Ferrua: [Φιλά]ρετος</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Here lies -retos, aged [-] years.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Qui giace -retos, di anni [-].</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" resp="#martaf">
                <p>This epitaph is dated to the 4th-5th century AD on a palaeographic basis. Also dating back to late antiquity is the expression <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἔνθα/ἐνθάδε κατακεῖται</foreign>, which recurs in only another inscription from Catania dated to the 5th-6th century AD (IMusCatania 175 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic003282">ISic003282</ref>), but it is frequent in late antiquity or Byzantine inscriptions from Asia Minor and Black Sea (e.g. IMT Kyz Propinseln 1366, IK Sinope 191, IOSPE 5.72, 267, 268). The name of the deceased is <foreign xml:lang="grc">Φιλάρετος</foreign> according to Ferrua, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Εὕρετος</foreign> or <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἄρετος</foreign> according to Korhonen (on which see Solin 1982: 1271-1272, 1280).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Amico</author>
                        <date>1741</date>
                        <citedRange>277</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/F5INCW3T"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002186">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002186</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <citedRange>
                            <ref target="https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/6873760">14.0559</ref>
                        </citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/Q2SBPG9F"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IMusCatania">
                        <citedRange>210</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/2EUC82DH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="CIG">
                        <citedRange>4.9509</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/HTUDQBXS"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001252">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001252</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Ferrua</author>
                        <date>1941</date>
                        <citedRange>221 no.107</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/4HR4GXBX"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001456">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001456</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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