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                <title>Donation of a tomb</title>
                <editor ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</editor>
                <principal ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</principal>
                <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <funder>
                    <ref target="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/885040">ERC Advanced Grant no.885040</ref>
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                    <name xml:id="JP" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537">Jonathan Prag</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and editing</resp>
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                    <name xml:id="martaf" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5163">Marta Fogagnolo</name>
                    <resp>editing, translation and commentary</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCu" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3728">James Cummings</name>
                    <resp>conversion to EpiDoc</resp>
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                    <name xml:id="JCh" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-0265">James Chartrand</name>
                    <resp>site construction and encoding</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VV" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0240">Valeria Vitale</name>
                    <resp>editing of geo data</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MM">Michael Metcalfe</name>
                    <resp>museum data collection</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AA" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0703">Alex Antoniou</name>
                    <resp>EpiDoc editing and English translation</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SS" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-9569">Simona Stoyanova</name>
                    <resp>standardisation of template and tidying up encoding</resp>
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                    <name xml:id="system">system</name>
                    <resp>automated or batch processes</resp>
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                <authority>I.Sicily</authority>
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                <idno type="EDH"/>
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                <idno type="PHI">140865</idno>
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                <idno type="DOI" when="2020-12-18">10.5281/zenodo.4353543</idno>
                <availability>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Italy</country>
                        <region>Sicily</region>
                        <settlement>Catania</settlement>
                        <repository role="museum" ref="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/museum/018">Museo Civico di Catania</repository>
                        <idno type="inventory">262</idno>
                        <!--Adding location for old id numbers if available-->
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                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
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                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Concave marble plaque set in plaster in modern times.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone.marble" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.plaque" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/257">plaque</objectType>
                                    <dimensions><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                        <height unit="cm">14.5</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">21.5</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm">1-5</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition ana="#condition.complete"/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
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                                    <damage/>
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                            </layoutDesc>
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                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <p>Letters with serifs: Α with broken bar, quadrate Ε, square lunate Σ, rhomboid Θ, cursive Ω (Ω at l. 5 as a Μ upside down). Letters at ll. 1-2 are slightly larger than letters in the following lines.</p><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                <locus from="line1" to="line6">Lines 1-6</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">11-22</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm">not recorded</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462270">Catina</placeName>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/2525068">Catania</placeName>
                                <geo>37.49223, 15.07041</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="0301" notAfter-custom="0400" cert="low" precision="low">4th century CE (probably, according to Korhonen)</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found">Original discovery not recorded, probably from Catania (possibly Siracusa).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Observed by Blackburne (cod. Oxford, coll. Onions, f. 6) and Kaibel in Museo Biscari, later by Korhonen in magazzino del cortile, collezione Biscari (formerly sala VI, 70).</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied">None</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
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            <p>Taxonomies for ISicily controlled values</p>
            <p>ISicily glyphs authority list</p>
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                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="phn">Phoenician</language>
                <language ident="xpu">Punic</language>
                <language ident="osc">Oscan</language>
                <language ident="xly">Elymian</language>
                <language ident="scx">Sikel</language>
                <language ident="sxc">Sikan</language>
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                <change when="2016-12-03" who="#JCu">James Cummings autogenerated EpiDoc output from database</change>
                <change when="2019-07-16" who="#AA">Alex Antoniou Epidoc editing and English translation</change>
                <change when="2020-10-05" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova normalised Unicode</change>
                <change when="2020-10-08" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova updated list of languages</change>
                <change when="2020-11-20" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova added EDCS numbers</change>
                <change when="2020-11-26" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova restructured bibliography</change>
                <change when="2020-12-18" who="#system">Updated Zenodo DOI</change>
                <change when="2021-01-19" who="#SS">renumbered files, uris and references</change>
                <change when="2022-10-31" who="#martaf">Marta Fogagnolo revised the text encoding, added dimensions, translations and commentary</change>
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                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#martaf">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <w>Ὁ</w>
                    <w>κύριό<choice>
                            <corr>ς</corr>
                            <sic>ε</sic>
                        </choice>
                    </w>
                    <w>μου</w>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>Εὐ<lb n="2" break="no"/>άγριος</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>ἐχαρίσατό</w>
                    <lb n="3"/>
                    <w>μοι</w>
                    <w>τὸν</w>
                    <w>τόπον</w>
                    <w>ἐμοὶ</w>
                    <lb n="4"/>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>Θεοδούλῳ</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>καὶ</w>
                    <w>κῖντε</w>
                    <lb n="5"/>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>Κωστάντις</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>καὶ</w>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>Κεκι<lb n="6" break="no"/>λία</name>
                    </persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#martaf">
                <listApp>
                    <app>
                        <note>Text based on photographs</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 1">
                        <note>ΟΚΟΡΙΟΕΜΟΥ lapis</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="lines 1-2">
                        <note>Torremuzza, Ferrara: Εὐαίριος; Franz: Εὐκαίριος; Kaibel, Ferrua, Agnello, Wessel: Εὐάγριος</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 3">
                        <note>Franz: μου; Torremuzza, Kaibel, Wessel: ἐμοῦ; Ferrua: μοι; Ferrara, Agnello, Korhonen, lapis: ἐμοί</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 5">
                        <note>Κωπάντις lapis, Torremuzza, Ferrara; Franz: Κωτιαν<corr>ης</corr>; Kaibel, Ferrua, Agnello, Wessel; Korhonen: Κω<corr>στ</corr>αντίς</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>My lord Euagrios freely gave this tomb to me, Theodoulos, and here lie Kostantis and Kekilia.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Il mio signore Euagrios ha donato questa tomba a me, Theodoulos, e qui giacciono Kostantis e Kaikilia.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This inscription attests to the donation of a tomb (denoted by the word <foreign xml:lang="grc">τόπος</foreign> as recurring in Christian inscriptions) by Euagrios to Theodoulos, in which Kostantis and Kaikilia (probably his daughters, according to Führer-Schultze 1907: 13) are buried: donations of tombs are not frequent in Christian epigraphy, where there are more mentions of the purchase of the tomb (see ICR 980, Grossi Gondi 1920: 248). The term <foreign xml:lang="grc">κύριος</foreign> does not have the meaning of “master” here and does not allude to a slavery condition of the beneficiary (as Führer-Schultze 1907: 13), but has a connotation of respect as in IG 14.525 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic000964">ISic000964</ref>. The names <foreign xml:lang="grc">Θεόδουλος</foreign>, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Κωστάντις</foreign> (= <foreign xml:lang="grc">Κωστάντιος</foreign>), <foreign xml:lang="grc">Κεκιλία</foreign> (= <foreign xml:lang="grc">Καικιλία</foreign>) and <foreign xml:lang="grc">Εὐάγριος</foreign> are attested in Christian inscriptions, but the last is not attested elsewhere in Sicily: <foreign xml:lang="grc">Θεόδουλος</foreign> is attested also in a Christian inscription from Catania IG 14.538 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001357">ISic001357</ref>, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Κωστάντις</foreign> in an inscription from Tauromenion (3rd-4th cent. CE), <foreign xml:lang="grc">Καικιλία</foreign> is frequent in Sicily (LGPN 3A:227). As Korhonen (2004: 257) remarks, the formula and onomastics of the inscription could be from Syracuse, but its presence in the collezione Biscari as early as 1749, when Blackburne observed it, and the fact that there are no other Syracusan Christian inscriptions in the collection argues in favour of a provenance from Catania.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Torremuzza</author>
                        <date>1769</date>
                        <citedRange>169 no.36</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/SPTB56H3"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002084">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002084</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Torremuzza</author>
                        <date>1784</date>
                        <citedRange>180 no.41</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/7PSFHSUH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002083">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002083</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Ferrara</author>
                        <date>1829</date>
                        <citedRange>388 no.6</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/82T4IWDN"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002005">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002005</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <citedRange>
                            <ref target="https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/6873760">14.0542</ref>
                        </citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/Q2SBPG9F"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IMusCatania">
                        <citedRange>183</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/2EUC82DH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="CIG">
                        <citedRange>3.5710</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/HTUDQBXS"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001252">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001252</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="SGDI">
                        <citedRange>5240</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/JB4GMPBH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000817">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000817</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IGCVO">
                        <citedRange>852</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/9CT5ZWIK"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000394">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000394</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Agnello</author>
                        <date>1953</date>
                        <citedRange>no.53</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/D9BZFDDR"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002211">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002211</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Ferrua</author>
                        <date>1941</date>
                        <citedRange>241 no.138</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/4HR4GXBX"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001456">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001456</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Führer and Schultze</author>
                        <date>1907</date>
                        <citedRange>13</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/52GBQ6AW"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001979">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001979</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Grossi Gondi</author>
                        <date>1920</date>
                        <citedRange>248</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/GDVDNXIC"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002241">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002241</ref>
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