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                <title>Epitaph for Bipsanios Zosimos</title>
                <editor ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</editor>
                <principal ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</principal>
                <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <funder>
                    <ref target="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/885040">ERC Advanced Grant no.885040</ref>
                </funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JP" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537">Jonathan Prag</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and editing</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="martaf" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5163">Marta Fogagnolo</name>
                    <resp>editing, translation and commentary</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCu" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3728">James Cummings</name>
                    <resp>conversion to EpiDoc</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="JCh" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-0265">James Chartrand</name>
                    <resp>site construction and encoding</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VV" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0240">Valeria Vitale</name>
                    <resp>editing of geo data</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MM">Michael Metcalfe</name>
                    <resp>museum data collection</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AA" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0703">Alex Antoniou</name>
                    <resp>EpiDoc editing and English translation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SS" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-9569">Simona Stoyanova</name>
                    <resp>standardisation of template and tidying up encoding</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="system">system</name>
                    <resp>automated or batch processes</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>I.Sicily</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ISic001316</idno>
                <idno type="TM">492921</idno>
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS">39101686</idno>
                <idno type="PHI">140809</idno>
                <idno type="PHI">316243</idno>
                <idno type="URI">http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001316</idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2020-12-18">10.5281/zenodo.4353433</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Italy</country>
                        <region>Sicily</region>
                        <settlement>Catania</settlement>
                        <repository role="museum" ref="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/museum/018">Museo Civico di Catania</repository>
                        <idno type="inventory">298</idno>
                        <!--Adding location for old id numbers if available-->
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Two joining fragments of a marble plaque, set in plaster in modern times.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone.marble" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.plaque" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/259.html">plaque</objectType>
                                    <dimensions><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                        <height unit="cm">22.5</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">23.5</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm">1-6</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition ana="#condition.fragments.contiguous"/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <p>Α with a broken bar, lunate Ε and Σ, cursive M (at l. 2) and Ω, Ψ with a long upright. The cross bar of Η is formed decoratively. Interpuncts at ll. 1, 3 and 4, two ivy leaves at l. 4. Letters at ll. 4 and 5 are slightly larger and separated from the others by a larger space.</p><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                <locus from="line1" to="line5">Lines 1-5</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">18-30 </height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm">not recorded</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462270">Catina</placeName>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/2525068">Catania</placeName>
                                <geo>37.49223, 15.07041</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="0050" notAfter-custom="0200" precision="low">Mid-1st century — end 2nd century CE</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered">Assumed to be from Catania. According to Korhonen, the inscription is not urban since it is not registered in the codex Marucellianus A 77.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="first-recorded">First attested in the collection of the Benedettini by Torremuzza</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Observed by Kaibel in Museo del Monastero di San Nicolò l’Arena, later by Korhonen in magazzino del Cortile, Collezione dei Benedettini, formerly sala VI, 106.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied">None</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <p>Taxonomies for ISicily controlled values</p>
            <p>ISicily glyphs authority list</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="phn">Phoenician</language>
                <language ident="xpu">Punic</language>
                <language ident="osc">Oscan</language>
                <language ident="xly">Elymian</language>
                <language ident="scx">Sikel</language>
                <language ident="sxc">Sikan</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.funerary" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/92.html">funerary</term>
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        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2016-12-03" who="#JCu">James Cummings autogenerated EpiDoc output from database</change>
                <change when="2019-07-08" who="#AA">Alex Antoniou Epidoc editing and English translation</change>
                <change when="2020-09-11" who="#JP">Jonathan Prag made minor revisions after Korhonen</change>
                <change when="2020-10-05" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova normalised Unicode</change>
                <change when="2020-10-08" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova updated list of languages</change>
                <change when="2020-11-20" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova added EDCS numbers</change>
                <change when="2020-11-26" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova restructured bibliography</change>
                <change when="2020-12-18" who="#system">Updated Zenodo DOI</change>
                <change when="2021-01-19" who="#SS">renumbered files, uris and references</change>
                <change when="2022-09-22" who="#martaf">Marta Fogagnolo revised the text encoding, added dimensions, translations and commentary</change>
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        <surface type="front">
            <graphic n="screen" url="ISic001316_tiled.tif" height="3680px" width="5520px">
                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
            </graphic>
            <graphic n="print" url="ISic001316.jpg" height="3680px" width="5520px">
                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#martaf">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>
                            <expan>
                                <abbr>Μ</abbr>
                                <ex>ᾶρκος</ex>
                            </expan>
                        </name>
                        <g ref="#interpunct">·</g>
                        <name>Βιψάνιος</name>
                        <name>Ζώ<lb n="2" break="no"/>σιμος</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>ζήσα<lb n="3" break="no"/>ς</w>
                    <w>καλῶς</w>
                    <w>ἔτη</w>
                    <g ref="#interpunct">·</g>
                    <num value="35">λε</num>
                    <lb n="4"/>
                    <g ref="#ivy-leaf">❦</g>
                    <w>χαῖ<space unit="character" quantity="1"/>
                        <g ref="#interpunct">·</g>
                        <space unit="character" quantity="1"/>ρε</w>
                    <g ref="#ivy-leaf">❦</g>
                    <lb n="5"/>
                    <w>παροδεῖτα</w>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#martaf">
                <listApp>
                    <app>
                        <note>Text based on photographs</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 3">
                        <note>Ferrara, Bertucci: ΚΑΛΕΣΩΣΗΛΕ (sic)</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 4">
                        <note>Torremuzza, Ferrara, Franz: καίρε lapis</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 5">
                        <note>Ferrara, Bertucci: παροδώιτα (sic)</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Markos Bipsanios Zosimos (Marcus Vipsanius), having lived well for 35 years. Farewell passerby.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Markos Bipsanios Zosimos (Marcus Vipsanius), avendo vissuto bene per 35 anni. Salve, viandante.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" resp="#martaf">
                <p>The epitaph has the traditional structure with the name of the deceased and the indication of the age, with the participle of the verb <foreign xml:lang="grc">ζάω</foreign>. The <foreign xml:lang="la">gentilicium Vipsanius</foreign> recurs in three inscriptions from Catania: IG 14.495 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001317">ISic001317</ref> (<foreign xml:lang="grc">Βειψάνιος Ζώτικος</foreign>), IMusCatania 146 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic003263">ISic003263</ref> (<foreign xml:lang="grc">Μ(ᾶρκος) Βειψάνιος Φοῖβος</foreign>) and CIL 10.7101 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic000383">ISic000383</ref> (<foreign xml:lang="la">Vipsanius Atticus</foreign>). The final address to the passerby has no parallel in the inscriptions of Catania, even if a reference to the passerby is found in the epigram to Rodogoune (IG 14.499 l. 1 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001320">ISic001320</ref> l. 1): especially in this form, <foreign xml:lang="grc">παροδεῖτα</foreign>, it is frequent in funerary epigrams, whereas the greeting to the passerby can be found in Sicily in SEG 38:922 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic003078">ISic003078</ref> (Akragas) (and in the antiquarian forgery SEG 52:905 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic003560">ISic003560</ref>(Trapani)).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Torremuzza</author>
                        <date>1769</date>
                        <citedRange>167 n. 22</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/SPTB56H3"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002084">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002084</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Torremuzza</author>
                        <date>1784</date>
                        <citedRange>177 n. 24</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/7PSFHSUH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002083">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002083</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Ferrara</author>
                        <date>1829</date>
                        <citedRange>349 n. 2</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/82T4IWDN"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002005">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002005</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Bertucci</author>
                        <date>1846</date>
                        <citedRange>30 n. 4</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/382445/items/Z6A8UGMR"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002303">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10002303</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <citedRange>
                            <ref target="https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/6873760">14.0494</ref>
                        </citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/Q2SBPG9F"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IMusCatania">
                        <citedRange>147</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/2EUC82DH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="CIG">
                        <citedRange>3.5707</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/HTUDQBXS"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001252">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001252</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Manganaro</author>
                        <date>1988</date>
                        <citedRange>49</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/RZSFKACR"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001427">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001427</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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