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                <title>Epitaph for Grapte’s husband</title>
                <editor ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</editor>
                <principal ref="#JP">Jonathan Prag</principal>
                <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <funder>
                    <ref target="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/885040">ERC Advanced Grant no.885040</ref>
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                    <name xml:id="JP" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537">Jonathan Prag</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and editing</resp>
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                    <name xml:id="JCu" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3728">James Cummings</name>
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                    <name xml:id="JCh" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-0265">James Chartrand</name>
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                    <name xml:id="VV" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0240">Valeria Vitale</name>
                    <resp>editing of geo data</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MM">Michael Metcalfe</name>
                    <resp>museum data collection</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AA" ref="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0703">Alex Antoniou</name>
                    <resp>EpiDoc editing and English translation</resp>
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                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SS" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-9569">Simona Stoyanova</name>
                    <resp>standardisation of template and tidying up encoding</resp>
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                    <resp>automated or batch processes</resp>
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                    <name xml:id="martaf" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5163">Marta Fogagnolo</name>
                    <resp>editing, translation and commentary</resp>
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                <authority>I.Sicily</authority>
                <idno type="filename">ISic001292</idno>
                <idno type="TM">492896</idno>
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS">39101661</idno>
                <idno type="PHI">140782</idno>
                <idno type="PHI">316220</idno>
                <idno type="URI">http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001292</idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2020-12-18">10.5281/zenodo.4352319</idno>
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                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Italy</country>
                        <region>Sicily</region>
                        <settlement>Catania</settlement>
                        <repository role="museum" ref="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/museum/018">Museo Civico di Catania</repository>
                        <idno type="inventory">309</idno>
                        <!--Adding location for old id numbers if available-->
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                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
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                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
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                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Two joining fragments of marble plaque. The right fragment is damaged at the top, left and lower right corner, the left fragment is lost, registered by Stevenson and joined with the other by Ferrua.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone.marble" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/48.html">marble</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.plaque" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/259">plaque</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition ana="#condition.fragments.contiguous"/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage ana="#text_condition.incomplete"/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <p>Regular letters with serifs, slightly decreasing in size, rhomboid Ο, squared Ε.</p><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                <locus from="line1" to="line5">Lines 1-5</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">20-30</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm">not recorded</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462270">Catina</placeName>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/2525068">Catania</placeName>
                                <geo>37.49223, 15.07041</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="0050" notAfter-custom="0200" precision="low">Second half of 1st century CE or 2nd century CE</origDate>
                        </origin>
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                                    <support>
                                        <material/>
                                        <objectType/>
                                        <p>
                                            Dimensions of frA:
                                            <dimensions><!--measurements from Korhonen-->
                                                <height unit="cm">16.5</height>
                                                <width unit="cm">17</width>
                                                <depth unit="cm">1-4</depth>
                                            </dimensions>
                                        </p>
                                    </support>
                                </supportDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                        <history>
                            <provenance type="found">Original discovery not recorded.</provenance>
                            <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">Observed by Kaibel in Museo di San Nicolò l’Arena, later by Korhonen in magazzino del cortile, Collezione dei Benedettini (formerly sala VI.117)</provenance>
                            <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied">None</provenance>
                            <acquisition/>
                        </history>
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                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <supportDesc>
                                    <support>
                                        <material/>
                                        <objectType/>
                                        <p>
                                            Dimensions of frB:
                                            <dimensions> <!--measurements from Stevenson -->
                                                <height unit="cm">13.5</height>
                                                <width unit="cm">10</width>
                                                <depth unit="cm">not recorded</depth>
                                            </dimensions>
                                        </p>
                                    </support>
                                </supportDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                        <history>
                            <provenance type="found">Original discovery not recorded.</provenance>
                            <provenance type="observed">Observed by Stevenson (cod. vat. lat. 10574 f.171r) around 1880 “nel corridore” of the Antiquarium comunale</provenance>
                            <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">None</provenance>
                            <acquisition/>
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            <p>Taxonomies for ISicily controlled values</p>
            <p>ISicily glyphs authority list</p>
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                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="phn">Phoenician</language>
                <language ident="xpu">Punic</language>
                <language ident="osc">Oscan</language>
                <language ident="xly">Elymian</language>
                <language ident="scx">Sikel</language>
                <language ident="sxc">Sikan</language>
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                    <term ana="#function.funerary" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/92.html">funerary</term>
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            <listChange>
                <change when="2016-12-03" who="#JCu">James Cummings autogenerated EpiDoc output from database</change>
                <change when="2019-07-02" who="#AA">Alex Antoniou Epidoc editing and English translation</change>
                <change when="2020-10-05" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova normalised Unicode</change>
                <change when="2020-10-08" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova updated list of languages</change>
                <change when="2020-11-20" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova added EDCS numbers</change>
                <change when="2020-11-26" who="#SS">Simona Stoyanova restructured bibliography</change>
                <change when="2020-12-18" who="#system">Updated Zenodo DOI</change>
                <change when="2021-01-19" who="#SS">renumbered files, uris and references</change>
                <change when="2022-05-16" who="#martaf">Marta Fogagnolo revised the text encoding, added dimensions, translations and commentary</change>
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                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
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                <desc>I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana</desc>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#martaf">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>
                            <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                            <supplied reason="undefined" evidence="previouseditor">
                                <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
                            </supplied>
                            <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>νᾳ</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>ἄν
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>δρὶ</w>
                    <w>ζήσαντι</w>
                    <lb n="3"/>
                    <w>ἔτη</w>
                    <num value="45">με</num>
                    <g ref="#interpunct">·</g>
                    <persName type="attested">
                        <name>Γρά
                     <lb n="4" break="no"/>πτη</name>
                    </persName>
                    <w>σύμβιο<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>
                    </w>
                    <lb n="5"/>
                    <w>ἐποίησ<supplied reason="lost">εν</supplied>
                    </w>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#martaf">
                <listApp>
                    <app>
                        <note>Text based on photograph</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <note>Ferrua: e.g. Κλ(αυδίῳ) Μηνᾷ</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3-4">
                        <note>Γραπτη from Stevensons’ drawing; Kaibel: Γρα[φικ]ὴ (?)</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="4">
                        <note>Kaibel, Ferrua: σύμβιος; Korhonen suggests also συμβίῳ (even if less probably than σύμβιος)</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="#martaf">
                <p>To the husband [---] who lived for 45 years, his wife Grapte set this up.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" resp="#martaf">
                <p>Al marito [---] che visse 45 anni, la sua sposa Grapte realizzò questo.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" resp="#martaf">
                <p>The epitaph presents the (less common in Catania) formula of the name of the deceased in dative with the indication of the age and the name of the dedicant in the nominative (for another example in Catania, see IG 14.504 = <ref target="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/inscription/ISic001325">ISic001325</ref> and Korhonen 2004: 87). <foreign xml:lang="grc">Σύμβιος</foreign> is referred to the wife of the deceased, who is responsible for the realization of the tomb (less probable is the integration <foreign xml:lang="grc">συμβί[ῳ]</foreign>, since the deceased is already qualified through <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀνδρί</foreign>):  the name <foreign xml:lang="grc">Γράπτη</foreign> is attested in Latin inscriptions of South Italy dated to the first imperial age (LGPN 3A: 103, see CIL 10.2290, 10.3090). The name of the deceased in the lacuna ends in <foreign xml:lang="grc">-νᾶς</foreign>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <citedRange>
                            <ref target="https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/6873760">14.0468</ref>
                        </citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/Q2SBPG9F"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001072</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IMusCatania">
                        <citedRange>92</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/2EUC82DH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Ferrua</author>
                        <date>1941</date>
                        <citedRange>179 no. 42</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/4HR4GXBX"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001456">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10001456</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IMusCatania">
                        <citedRange>87</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="https://www.zotero.org/groups/382445/items/2EUC82DH"/>
                        <ref target="https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028">https://biblio.inscriptiones.org/epig10000028</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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