Um ano após o início da pandemia do vírus SARS-CoV-2 – Covid-19 –, surgem algumas reflexões sobre a relação entre Poderes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, em particular quanto à interação entre a União Federal e os demais entes federativos. Por meio da aplicação do método comparativo e com uma análise baseada no estudo dos formantes, o artigo examina o caso brasileiro em um contexto comparado. A definição do quadro comparativo é, de fato, essencial para a compreensão dos textos (normativos e jurisprudenciais) através da reconstrução do contexto, não só jurídico, mas também cultural, constituído por elementos histórico-geográficos, socioeconômicos, bem como – neste momento histórico – estatísticos. O Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu os conflitos federativos com base na predominância do interesse comum de preservar a saúde mediante a adoção de soluções específicas de acordo com cada necessidade verificada nas realidades locais. A descentralização, por um lado, permitiu o combate à pandemia de acordo com as feições das dimensões continentais do Brasil, mas, por outro lado, revela a carência de coordenação da cooperação entre os entes federativos em face dos desafios gerados pela pandemia.

A year after the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic – Covid-19 –, the authors carry out some reflections on the relationship between powers in the Brazilian legal system, in particular on the interaction between the Federal Union and the other federal levels. Through the application of the comparative method, and with an analysis based on the study of formants, the article analyzes the Brazilian case in a comparative context. The definition of the comparative framework is in fact essential to understand the texts (normative and jurisprudential) through the reconstruction of the context, not only legal, but also cultural, made up of historical-geographical and socio-economic elements, as well as – in this historical moment – statisticians. The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court decided the federative conflicts based on the predominance of the common interest of preserving health through the adoption of specific solutions according to each local reality. Decentralization, on the one hand, allowed the fight against the pandemic according to the features of the continental dimensions of Brazil, but, on the other hand, it reveals the lack of coordination of cooperation between federative entities in view of the challenges generated by the pandem

A emergência da Covid-19 nas experiências federais: o caso do Brasil

Giorgia Pavani;
2021

Abstract

A year after the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic – Covid-19 –, the authors carry out some reflections on the relationship between powers in the Brazilian legal system, in particular on the interaction between the Federal Union and the other federal levels. Through the application of the comparative method, and with an analysis based on the study of formants, the article analyzes the Brazilian case in a comparative context. The definition of the comparative framework is in fact essential to understand the texts (normative and jurisprudential) through the reconstruction of the context, not only legal, but also cultural, made up of historical-geographical and socio-economic elements, as well as – in this historical moment – statisticians. The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court decided the federative conflicts based on the predominance of the common interest of preserving health through the adoption of specific solutions according to each local reality. Decentralization, on the one hand, allowed the fight against the pandemic according to the features of the continental dimensions of Brazil, but, on the other hand, it reveals the lack of coordination of cooperation between federative entities in view of the challenges generated by the pandem
2021
Giorgia Pavani; Manuellita Hermes
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/868998
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