The adoption of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) represents a novel means to mitigate natural hazards. In the framework of the OPERANDUM project, this study introduces a methodology to assess the efficiency of the NBSs and a series of Open-Air Laboratories (OALs) regarded as a proof-of-concept for the wider uptake of NBSs. The OALs are located in Finland, Greece, UK, Italy, and Ireland. The methodology is based on a wide modeling activity, incorporated in the context of future climate scenarios. Herein, we present a series of models’ chains able to estimate the efficiency of the NBSs. While the presented models are mainly well-established, their coupling represents a first fundamental step in the study of the long-term efficacy and impact of the NBSs. In the selected sites, NBSs are utilized to cope with distinct natural hazards: floods, droughts, landslides, salt intrusion, and nutrient and sediment loading. The study of the efficacy of NBSs to mitigate these hazards belongs to a series of works devoted to the implementation of NBSs for environmental purposes. Our findings prove that land management plays a crucial role in the process. Specifically, the selected NBSs include intensive forestry; the conversion of urban areas to grassland; dunes; marine seagrass; water retention ponds; live cribwalls; and high-density plantations of woody vegetation and deep-rooted herbaceous vegetation. The management of natural resources should eventually consider the effect of NBSs on urban and rural areas, as their employment is becoming widespread.

On the management of nature-based solutions in open-air laboratories: New insights and future perspectives / Gallotti G.; Santo M.A.; Apostolidou I.; Alessandri J.; Armigliato A.; Basu B.; Debele S.; Domeneghetti A.; Gonzalez-Ollauri A.; Kumar P.; Mentzafou A.; Pilla F.; Pulvirenti B.; Ruggieri P.; Sahani J.; Salmivaara A.; Basu A.S.; Spyrou C.; Pinardi N.; Toth E.; Unguendoli S.; Pillai U.P.A.; Valentini A.; Varlas G.; Zaniboni F.; Di Sabatino S.. - In: RESOURCES. - ISSN 2079-9276. - CD-ROM. - 10:4(2021), pp. 36.1-36.21. [10.3390/resources10040036]

On the management of nature-based solutions in open-air laboratories: New insights and future perspectives

Gallotti G.;Alessandri J.;Armigliato A.;Domeneghetti A.;Pulvirenti B.;Ruggieri P.;Pinardi N.;Toth E.;Zaniboni F.;Di Sabatino S.;
2021

Abstract

The adoption of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) represents a novel means to mitigate natural hazards. In the framework of the OPERANDUM project, this study introduces a methodology to assess the efficiency of the NBSs and a series of Open-Air Laboratories (OALs) regarded as a proof-of-concept for the wider uptake of NBSs. The OALs are located in Finland, Greece, UK, Italy, and Ireland. The methodology is based on a wide modeling activity, incorporated in the context of future climate scenarios. Herein, we present a series of models’ chains able to estimate the efficiency of the NBSs. While the presented models are mainly well-established, their coupling represents a first fundamental step in the study of the long-term efficacy and impact of the NBSs. In the selected sites, NBSs are utilized to cope with distinct natural hazards: floods, droughts, landslides, salt intrusion, and nutrient and sediment loading. The study of the efficacy of NBSs to mitigate these hazards belongs to a series of works devoted to the implementation of NBSs for environmental purposes. Our findings prove that land management plays a crucial role in the process. Specifically, the selected NBSs include intensive forestry; the conversion of urban areas to grassland; dunes; marine seagrass; water retention ponds; live cribwalls; and high-density plantations of woody vegetation and deep-rooted herbaceous vegetation. The management of natural resources should eventually consider the effect of NBSs on urban and rural areas, as their employment is becoming widespread.
2021
On the management of nature-based solutions in open-air laboratories: New insights and future perspectives / Gallotti G.; Santo M.A.; Apostolidou I.; Alessandri J.; Armigliato A.; Basu B.; Debele S.; Domeneghetti A.; Gonzalez-Ollauri A.; Kumar P.; Mentzafou A.; Pilla F.; Pulvirenti B.; Ruggieri P.; Sahani J.; Salmivaara A.; Basu A.S.; Spyrou C.; Pinardi N.; Toth E.; Unguendoli S.; Pillai U.P.A.; Valentini A.; Varlas G.; Zaniboni F.; Di Sabatino S.. - In: RESOURCES. - ISSN 2079-9276. - CD-ROM. - 10:4(2021), pp. 36.1-36.21. [10.3390/resources10040036]
Gallotti G.; Santo M.A.; Apostolidou I.; Alessandri J.; Armigliato A.; Basu B.; Debele S.; Domeneghetti A.; Gonzalez-Ollauri A.; Kumar P.; Mentzafou A.; Pilla F.; Pulvirenti B.; Ruggieri P.; Sahani J.; Salmivaara A.; Basu A.S.; Spyrou C.; Pinardi N.; Toth E.; Unguendoli S.; Pillai U.P.A.; Valentini A.; Varlas G.; Zaniboni F.; Di Sabatino S.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
resources-10-00036-v3.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipo: Versione (PDF) editoriale
Licenza: Licenza per Accesso Aperto. Creative Commons Attribuzione (CCBY)
Dimensione 4.82 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
4.82 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/821592
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 8
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 6
social impact