We present the results of a study utilizing ultradeep, rest-frame UV, spectroscopy to quantify the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity for 681 star-forming galaxies at 2.5 < z < 5.0 (z = 3.5 ± 0.6) drawn from the VANDELS survey. Via a comparison with high-resolution stellar population synthesis models, we determine stellar metallicities (Z., here a proxy for the iron abundance) for a set of high signal-to-noise ratio composite spectra formed from subsamples selected by mass and redshift. Across the stellar mass range 8.5 < log(M∗/M⊙) < 10.2, we find a strong correlation between stellar metallicity (Z∗/Z⊙) and stellar mass, with stellar metallicity monotonically increasing from Z∗/Z⊙ < 0.09 at M∗ = 3.2 × 108M⊙ to Z∗/Z⊙ = 0.27 at M⊙ = 1.7 × 1010M⊙. In contrast, at a given stellar mass, we find no evidence for significant metallicity evolution across the redshift range of our sample. However, comparing our results to the z = 0 stellar mass.metallicity relation for star-forming galaxies,we find that the z=3.5 relation is consistent with being shifted to lower metallicities by -0.6 dex at all stellar masses. Contrasting our derived stellar metallicities with estimates of the gas-phase metallicities of galaxies at similar redshifts and stellar masses, we find evidence for enhanced O/Fe ratios in z ≳ 2.5 star-forming galaxies of the order (O/Fe)≳1.8×(O/Fe)⊙. Finally, by comparing our results to the predictions of three cosmological simulations, we find that the z = 3.5 stellar mass.metallicity relation is consistent with current predictions for how outflow strength scales with galaxy stellar mass. This conclusion is supported by an analysis of one-zone analytic chemical evolution models, and suggests that the mass-loading parameter (ν = Moutflow/M∗) scales as ν α Mβ∗ with β ≃-0.4.

The VANDELS survey: The stellar metallicities of star-forming galaxies at 2.5 < z < 5.0

Cimatti A.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Talia M.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2019

Abstract

We present the results of a study utilizing ultradeep, rest-frame UV, spectroscopy to quantify the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity for 681 star-forming galaxies at 2.5 < z < 5.0 (z = 3.5 ± 0.6) drawn from the VANDELS survey. Via a comparison with high-resolution stellar population synthesis models, we determine stellar metallicities (Z., here a proxy for the iron abundance) for a set of high signal-to-noise ratio composite spectra formed from subsamples selected by mass and redshift. Across the stellar mass range 8.5 < log(M∗/M⊙) < 10.2, we find a strong correlation between stellar metallicity (Z∗/Z⊙) and stellar mass, with stellar metallicity monotonically increasing from Z∗/Z⊙ < 0.09 at M∗ = 3.2 × 108M⊙ to Z∗/Z⊙ = 0.27 at M⊙ = 1.7 × 1010M⊙. In contrast, at a given stellar mass, we find no evidence for significant metallicity evolution across the redshift range of our sample. However, comparing our results to the z = 0 stellar mass.metallicity relation for star-forming galaxies,we find that the z=3.5 relation is consistent with being shifted to lower metallicities by -0.6 dex at all stellar masses. Contrasting our derived stellar metallicities with estimates of the gas-phase metallicities of galaxies at similar redshifts and stellar masses, we find evidence for enhanced O/Fe ratios in z ≳ 2.5 star-forming galaxies of the order (O/Fe)≳1.8×(O/Fe)⊙. Finally, by comparing our results to the predictions of three cosmological simulations, we find that the z = 3.5 stellar mass.metallicity relation is consistent with current predictions for how outflow strength scales with galaxy stellar mass. This conclusion is supported by an analysis of one-zone analytic chemical evolution models, and suggests that the mass-loading parameter (ν = Moutflow/M∗) scales as ν α Mβ∗ with β ≃-0.4.
2019
Cullen F.; McLure R.J.; Dunlop J.S.; Khochfar S.; Dave R.; Amorin R.; Bolzonella M.; Carnall A.C.; Castellano M.; Cimatti A.; Cirasuolo M.; Cresci G.; Fynbo J.P.U.; Fontanot F.; Gargiulo A.; Garilli B.; Guaita L.; Hathi N.; Hibon P.; Mannucci F.; Marchi F.; McLeod D.J.; Pentericci L.; Pozzetti L.; Shapley A.E.; Talia M.; Zamorani G.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/731971
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