The studies devoted to the influence exerted by John Ruskin on architecture in his time and in the following century focused mainly on the Gothic question, on the problem of restoration and on the relationship between image and structure. Or, more precisely, on the discussion concerning a Ruskinian interest in architecture limited to the surface image or extended to the constructive aspects, and, in general, to the more specifically disciplinary topics in spite of his not being an architect. Less attention has been paid to a subject that is discussed in his work with great lucidity and offers a solid theoretical structure – with immediate operational results – for a change under way in the second half of the 19th century: the model, or rather the different models, of artistic and architectural creativity. In Seven Lamps of Architecture, the figure of the creator of architecture tends to coincide with the prototype of the Turnerian visionary artist developed in the first two volumes of Modern Painters, generating decisive aporias in relation to the specific treatment that Ruskin dedicates to architecture. In the evolution of the complex Ruskinian system, the creator of architecture undergoes substantial changes, offering new paradigms immediately assumed in the reform of the discipline initiated by William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement, but active throughout the next century and still fully operational in architectural culture. This paper – part of a more extensive research in progress – focuses mainly on the drafting of The Seven Lamps of Architecture, at first conceived as part of Modern Painters, with the aim to analyse how the structure of creativity as described by John Ruskin changes in the transition between art and architecture leaded by two main figures: the artistic personality of a visionary on one side and, on the other, the anonymous as a paradigm of architecture

Gli studi dedicati alla influenza esercitata da John Ruskin sulla architettura, nella sua epoca e nel secolo successivo, si sono incentrati prevalentemente sulla questione del gotico, sul problema del restauro e sulla relazione tra immagine e struttura o, più esattamente, sulla discussione relativa a un interesse ruskiniano per l’architettura limitato alla immagine di superficie oppure esteso agli aspetti costruttivi e, in generale, ai temi più specificamente disciplinari, a dispetto del suo non essere architetto. Meno attenzione ha ricevuto un tema che, nella sua opera, intercetta con grande lucidità e offre solida struttura teorica, con esiti operativi immediati, a un mutamento in corso nella seconda metà del XIX secolo: il modello, o meglio i diversi modelli, della creatività artistica e architettonica. La figura del creatore di architettura, che in Seven Lamps of Architecture tende a coincidere con il prototipo dell’artista visionario turneriano messo a punto nei primi due volumi di Modern Painters - generando aporie decisive in relazione al trattamento specifico che poi Ruskin dedica alla architettura -, subisce, nell’evolversi del complesso sistema ruskiniano, mutamenti sostanziali offrendo nuovi paradigmi immediatamente assunti nella riforma della disciplina avviata da William Morris e dal movimento Arts and Crafts ma attivi per tutto il secolo successivo e ancor oggi pienamente operanti nella cultura architettonica. Il presente contributo – che è parte di una più ampia ricerca - si incentra sulla stesura di The Seven Lamps of Architecture, inizialmente concepito come parte di Modern Painters, con l’intento di analizzare come la struttura della creatività descritta da John Ruskin si modifichi nel passaggio dall’arte alla architettura, guidata da due principali figure: la personalità artistica del visionario da un lato e, dall’altro, l’anonimo come paradigma della architettura.

Models of Artistic and Architectural Creativity in the Works of John Ruskin / G. Leoni. - In: ARCHISTOR. - ISSN 2384-8898. - ELETTRONICO. - V:10(2018), pp. 92-127. [10.14633/AHR071]

Models of Artistic and Architectural Creativity in the Works of John Ruskin

G. Leoni
2018

Abstract

The studies devoted to the influence exerted by John Ruskin on architecture in his time and in the following century focused mainly on the Gothic question, on the problem of restoration and on the relationship between image and structure. Or, more precisely, on the discussion concerning a Ruskinian interest in architecture limited to the surface image or extended to the constructive aspects, and, in general, to the more specifically disciplinary topics in spite of his not being an architect. Less attention has been paid to a subject that is discussed in his work with great lucidity and offers a solid theoretical structure – with immediate operational results – for a change under way in the second half of the 19th century: the model, or rather the different models, of artistic and architectural creativity. In Seven Lamps of Architecture, the figure of the creator of architecture tends to coincide with the prototype of the Turnerian visionary artist developed in the first two volumes of Modern Painters, generating decisive aporias in relation to the specific treatment that Ruskin dedicates to architecture. In the evolution of the complex Ruskinian system, the creator of architecture undergoes substantial changes, offering new paradigms immediately assumed in the reform of the discipline initiated by William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement, but active throughout the next century and still fully operational in architectural culture. This paper – part of a more extensive research in progress – focuses mainly on the drafting of The Seven Lamps of Architecture, at first conceived as part of Modern Painters, with the aim to analyse how the structure of creativity as described by John Ruskin changes in the transition between art and architecture leaded by two main figures: the artistic personality of a visionary on one side and, on the other, the anonymous as a paradigm of architecture
2018
Models of Artistic and Architectural Creativity in the Works of John Ruskin / G. Leoni. - In: ARCHISTOR. - ISSN 2384-8898. - ELETTRONICO. - V:10(2018), pp. 92-127. [10.14633/AHR071]
G. Leoni
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/655452
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