We report the Fermi Large Area Telescope detection of extended gamma-ray emission from the lobes of the radio galaxy Fornax. A using 6.1 years of Pass. 8 data. After Centaurus. A, this is now the second example of an extended gamma-ray source attributed to a radio galaxy. Both an extended flat disk morphology and a morphology following the extended radio lobes were preferred over a point-source description, and the core contribution was constrained to be < 14% of the total gamma-ray flux. A preferred alignment of the gamma-ray elongation with the radio lobes was demonstrated by rotating the radio lobes template. We found no significant evidence for variability on similar to 0.5 year timescales. Taken together, these results strongly suggest a lobe origin for the gamma-rays. With the extended nature of the > 100 MeV gamma-ray emission established, we model the source broadband emission considering currently available total lobe radio and millimeter flux measurements, as well as X-ray detections attributed to inverse Compton (IC) emission off the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Unlike the Centaurus. A case, we find that a leptonic model involving IC scattering of CMB and extragalactic background light (EBL) photons underpredicts the gamma-ray fluxes by factors of about similar to 2-3, depending on the EBL model adopted. An additional gamma-ray spectral component is thus required, and could be due to hadronic emission arising from proton-proton collisions of cosmic rays with thermal plasma within the radio lobes.
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DETECTION OF EXTENDED GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM THE RADIO GALAXY FORNAX A / Ackermann M; Ajello M; Baldini L; Ballet J; Barbiellini G; Bastieri D; Bellazzini R; Bissaldi E; Blandford RD; Bloom ED; Bonino R; Brandt TJ; Bregeon J; Bruel P; Buehler R; Buson S; Caliandro GA; Cameron RA; Caragiulo M; Caraveo PA; Cavazzuti E; Cecchi C; Charles E; Chekhtman A; Cheung CC; Chiaro G; Ciprini S; Cohen JM; Cohen-Tanugi J; Costanza F; Cutini S; DAmmando F; Davis DS; de Angelis A; de Palma F; Desiante R; Digel SW; Di Lalla N; Di Mauro M; Di Venere L; Favuzzi C; Fegan SJ; Ferrara EC; Focke WB; Fukazawa Y; Funk S; Fusco P; Gargano F; Gasparrini D; Georganopoulos M; Giglietto N; Giordano F; Giroletti M; Godfrey G; Green D; Grenier IA; Guiriec S; Hays E; Hewitt JW; Hill AB; Jogler T; Johnnesson G; Kensei S; Kuss M; Larsson S; Latronico L; Li J; Li L; Longo F; Loparco F; Lubrano P; Magill JD; Maldera S; Manfreda A; Mayer M; Mazziotta MN; McConville W; McEnery JE; Michelson PF; Mitthumsiri W; Mizuno T; Monzani ME; Morselli A; Moskalenko IV; Murgia S; Negro M; Nuss E; Ohno M; Ohsugi T; Orienti M; Orlando E; Ormes JF; Paneque D; Perkins JS; Pesce-Rollins M; Piron F; Pivato G; Porter TA; Raino S; Rando R; Razzano M; Reimer A; Reimer O; Schmid J; Sgro C; Simone D; Siskind EJ; Spada F; Spandre G; Spinelli P; Stawarz L; Takahashi H; Thayer JB; Thompson DJ; Torres DF; Tosti G; Troja E; Vianello G; Wood KS; Wood M; Zimmer S. - In: THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. - ISSN 0004-637X. - STAMPA. - 826:1(2016), pp. 1.1-1.9. [10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/1]
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DETECTION OF EXTENDED GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM THE RADIO GALAXY FORNAX A
D'AMMANDO, FILIPPO;
2016
Abstract
We report the Fermi Large Area Telescope detection of extended gamma-ray emission from the lobes of the radio galaxy Fornax. A using 6.1 years of Pass. 8 data. After Centaurus. A, this is now the second example of an extended gamma-ray source attributed to a radio galaxy. Both an extended flat disk morphology and a morphology following the extended radio lobes were preferred over a point-source description, and the core contribution was constrained to be < 14% of the total gamma-ray flux. A preferred alignment of the gamma-ray elongation with the radio lobes was demonstrated by rotating the radio lobes template. We found no significant evidence for variability on similar to 0.5 year timescales. Taken together, these results strongly suggest a lobe origin for the gamma-rays. With the extended nature of the > 100 MeV gamma-ray emission established, we model the source broadband emission considering currently available total lobe radio and millimeter flux measurements, as well as X-ray detections attributed to inverse Compton (IC) emission off the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Unlike the Centaurus. A case, we find that a leptonic model involving IC scattering of CMB and extragalactic background light (EBL) photons underpredicts the gamma-ray fluxes by factors of about similar to 2-3, depending on the EBL model adopted. An additional gamma-ray spectral component is thus required, and could be due to hadronic emission arising from proton-proton collisions of cosmic rays with thermal plasma within the radio lobes.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
