We consider an operator being a sum of squares of vector fields. It has the form, p,r∈N, P(x,Dx,Dy,Dt)=Dx2+x2(p-1)(Dy-xrDt)2. This type of operator is C∞ hypoelliptic by Hörmander's theorem, [18]. Its analytic or Gevrey hypoellipticity has then been studied by a number of authors and is relevant in relation to the Treves conjecture. The Poisson-Treves stratification of P includes both symplectic and non-symplectic strata.In this paper we show that P is Gevrey (p+. r)/. p hypoelliptic, by constructing a parametrix whose symbol belongs to some exotic classes. One can also show that this number is optimal.
Titolo: | On a new method of proving Gevrey hypoellipticity for certain sums of squares | |
Autore/i: | BOVE, ANTONIO; MUGHETTI, MARCO | |
Autore/i Unibo: | ||
Anno: | 2016 | |
Rivista: | ||
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2016.02.009 | |
Abstract: | We consider an operator being a sum of squares of vector fields. It has the form, p,r∈N, P(x,Dx,Dy,Dt)=Dx2+x2(p-1)(Dy-xrDt)2. This type of operator is C∞ hypoelliptic by Hörmander's theorem, [18]. Its analytic or Gevrey hypoellipticity has then been studied by a number of authors and is relevant in relation to the Treves conjecture. The Poisson-Treves stratification of P includes both symplectic and non-symplectic strata.In this paper we show that P is Gevrey (p+. r)/. p hypoelliptic, by constructing a parametrix whose symbol belongs to some exotic classes. One can also show that this number is optimal. | |
Data stato definitivo: | 2021-03-19T12:25:00Z | |
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